Lake Cuitzeo Ramsar Site is a vital freshwater wetland complex in central Mexico, renowned for its biodiversity and role as a critical habitat for migratory birds and endemic species. It offers unique opportunities for wildlife observation and ecological study.
Lake Cuitzeo Ramsar Site encompasses Lake Cuitzeo, the second-largest freshwater lake in Mexico, situated primarily in Michoacán with part extending into Guanajuato. The lake basin is a shallow endorheic system that plays a critical ecological role in the region. Rich in biodiversity, it supports numerous aquatic species, endemic fish, and a wide array of migratory and resident waterfowl, making it an essential site for birdwatching enthusiasts. The wetlands surrounding the lake provide habitat for amphibians, reptiles, and migratory birds traveling along the Central Mexican Flyway. Historically, the lake has sustained indigenous communities and agricultural settlements through fishing and irrigation. While the lake is not a recreational park in a traditional sense, its ecological importance draws researchers, conservationists, and eco-tourists interested in wetland ecosystems and birding. Nearby towns allow access to the lake’s perimeter, where visitors can enjoy paddle sports or guided eco-tours focused on wildlife viewing. Seasonal water level fluctuations and water quality changes impact the lake and its surrounding wetlands, underscoring ongoing conservation efforts. Its Ramsar designation emphasizes the international importance of protecting its unique wetland habitats amid increasing agricultural and urban development pressures.
Critical habitat for migratory and resident waterfowl along the Central Mexican Flyway
Endorheic freshwater lake with unique hydrological and ecological dynamics
Rich biodiversity including endemic fish species and amphibians
Traditional fishing communities maintaining sustainable lake use practices
Second-largest freshwater lake in Mexico, characterized by shallow waters and high biological productivity.
Diverse marshes and aquatic vegetation providing crucial habitats for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife.
Supports abundant migratory species such as ducks, herons, and grebes during winter months.